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NSA Surveillance Watch: Carter and Clinton Executive Orders Authorizing Secret Searches Without a Warrant
Matt Drudge has CLINTON ADMINISTRATION SECRET SEARCH ON AMERICANS — WITHOUT COURT ORDER
CARTER EXECUTIVE ORDER: ‘ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE’ WITHOUT COURT ORDER
Clinton, February 9, 1995: “The Attorney General is authorized to approve physical searches, without a court order”
Clinton Claimed Authority to Order No-Warrant Searches
WASH POST, July 15, 1994: Extend not only to searches of the homes of U.S. citizens but also — in the delicate words of a Justice Department official — to “places where you wouldn’t find or would be unlikely to find information involving a U.S. citizen… would allow the government to use classified electronic surveillance techniques, such as infrared sensors to observe people inside their homes, without a court order.”
Deputy Attorney General Jamie S. Gorelick, the Clinton administration believes the president “has inherent authority to conduct warrantless searches for foreign intelligence purposes.”
Secret searches and wiretaps of Aldrich Ames’s office and home in June and October 1993, both without a federal warrant.
[Federal Register page and date: 60 FR 8169; February 13, 1995] THE WHITE HOUSE Office of the Press Secretary ________________________________________________________________________ For Immediate Release February 9, 1995 EXECUTIVE ORDER 12949 - - - - - - - FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE PHYSICAL SEARCHES By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States, including sections 302 and 303 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 ("Act") (50 U.S.C. 1801, et seq.), as amended by Public Law 103- 359, and in order to provide for the authorization of physical searches for foreign intelligence purposes as set forth in the Act, it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Pursuant to section 302(a)(1) of the Act, the Attorney General is authorized to approve physical searches, without a court order, to acquire foreign intelligence information for periods of up to one year, if the Attorney General makes the certifications required by that section. Sec. 2. Pursuant to section 302(b) of the Act, the Attorney General is authorized to approve applications to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court under section 303 of the Act to obtain orders for physical searches for the purpose of collecting foreign intelligence information. Sec. 3. Pursuant to section 303(a)(7) of the Act, the following officials, each of whom is employed in the area of national security or defense, is designated to make the certifications required by section 303(a)(7) of the Act in support of applications to conduct physical searches: (a) Secretary of State; (b) Secretary of Defense; (c) Director of Central Intelligence; (d) Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; (e) Deputy Secretary of State; (f) Deputy Secretary of Defense; and (g) Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. None of the above officials, nor anyone officially acting in that capacity, may exercise the authority to make the above certifications, unless that official has been appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. WILLIAM J. CLINTON THE WHITE HOUSE, February 9, 1995.
EXERCISE OF CERTAIN AUTHORITY RESPECTING ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE
EO 12139
23 May 1979
By the authority vested in me as President by Sections 102 and 104 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1802 and 1804), in order to provide as set forth in that Act (this chapter) for the authorization of electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes, it is hereby ordered as follows: 1-101. Pursuant to Section 102(a)(1) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1802(a)), the Attorney General is authorized to approve electronic surveillance to acquire foreign intelligence information without a court order, but only if the Attorney General makes the certifications required by that Section. 1-102. Pursuant to Section 102(b) of the Foreign Intelligence Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1802(b)), the Attorney General is authorized to approve applications to the court having jurisdiction under Section 103 of that Act (50 U.S.C. 1803) to obtain orders for electronic surveillance for the purpose of obtaining foreign intelligence information. 1-103. Pursuant to Section 104(a)(7) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1804(a)(7)), the following officials, each of whom is employed in the area of national security or defense, is designated to make the certifications required by Section 104(a)(7) of the Act in support of applications to conduct electronic surveillance: (a) Secretary of State. (b) Secretary of Defense. (c) Director of Central Intelligence. (d) Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. (e) Deputy Secretary of State. (f) Deputy Secretary of Defense. (g) Deputy Director of Central Intelligence. None of the above officials, nor anyone officially acting in that capacity, may exercise the authority to make the above certifications, unless that official has been appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. 1-104. Section 2-202 of Executive Order No. 12036 (set out under section 401 of this title) is amended by inserting the following at the end of that section: ''Any electronic surveillance, as defined in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, shall be conducted in accordance with that Act as well as this Order.''. 1-105. Section 2-203 of Executive Order No. 12036 (set out under section 401 of this title) is amended by inserting the following at the end of that section: ''Any monitoring which constitutes electronic surveillance as defined in the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 shall be conducted in accordance with that Act as well as this Order.''. Jimmy Carter.
And what do the Democrat Senators who desire congressional hearings on this matter have to say now?
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NSA Surveillance Watch: Calls for Congressional Hearings -
NSA Surveillance Watch: Calls for Congressional Hearings
The World Trade Center south tower (L) burst into flames after being struck by hijacked United Airlines Flight 175 as the north tower burns following an earlier attack by a hijacked airliner in New York City in this September 11, 2001 photo.
Reuters has Senators seek spying probe
Democratic and Republican calls mounted on Tuesday for U.S. congressional hearings into President George W. Bush’s assertion that he can order warrantless spying on Americans with suspected terrorist ties.
Vice President Dick Cheney predicted a backlash against critics of the administration’s anti-terrorism policies. He also dismissed charges that Bush overstepped his constitutional bounds when he implemented the recently disclosed eavesdropping shortly after the September 11 attacks.
Republican Sens. Chuck Hagel of Nebraska and Olympia Snowe of Maine joined Democratic Sens. Carl Levin of Michigan, Dianne Feinstein of California and Ron Wyden of Oregon in calling for a joint investigation by the Senate Intelligence and Judiciary Committees into whether the government eavesdropped “without appropriate legal authority.”
Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid, a Nevada Democrat, said he would prefer separate hearings by the Judiciary Committee, which has already promised one, and Intelligence Committee.
Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, a Tennessee Republican, was noncommittal, saying he first wanted to further explore the matter.
Flap still does not believe there will be public Senate hearings so this announcement is nothing but BLUSTER. This is a classified project and the leaders of the Senate Intelligence Committee who have the “need to know” have already been briefed and have access to the SECRET details in secure facilities.
If these Senators, particularly the Republican ones have a question of “appropriate legal authority” why do they not have their staffs draft and file a lawsuit enjoining the President.
Flap would be very interested in how, ultimately, the United States Supreme Court fails to challenge the President’s Constitutional authority to protect America from foreign attacks and subversion.
So, how about it, Senators?
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Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: Views from the Memorial Service/Funeral Part II
Friends of Stanley Tookie Williams, Barbara Becnel (R) and Shirley Neal pump their fists at Williams’ funeral in Los Angeles December 20, 2005. The 51-year-old Williams co-founded the Crips gang and was convicted for murder, but advocated against gang life after he was sent to prison. He was put to death by lethal injection December 13 after Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger refused to commute his sentence.
Tookie’s casket with Jesse Jackson.
Hip-hop artist Snoop Dogg reads a poem about Stanley ‘Tookie’ Williams during funeral services Tuesday, Dec. 20, 2005, in South Los Angeles. A large crowd gathered at Bethel A.M.E. Church for the funeral of Williams who was executed last week for the murders of four people.
Inspirational speaker Tony Robbins speaks at the funeral of Stanley Tookie Williams in Los Angeles.
Mourners bow their heads in prayer for Stanley ‘Tookie’ Williams
Rev. Jesse Jackson, right, embraces journalist Barbara Becnel during the funeral service
Statesman-Like Service to Take Place on Tuesday
RICHMOND, CA – The memorial service for peacemaker Stanley Tookie Williams will take place Tuesday, December 20, 2005 at 12 noon. The service will take place at Bethel A.M.E. located at 7900 South Western Avenue in Los Angeles. The service will be open to the public, but seating is limited. Overflow viewing will take place outside of the church on jumbotron screens.Among the participants will be Reverend Jesse Jackson Sr., Bruce Gordon of the NAACP, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan of the Nation of Islam, recording artist Snoop Dogg, human rights advocate Bianca Jagger, and Williams’ long time advocate and friend Barbara Becnel.
The Stanley “Tookie” Williams Memorial Service will not be carried live but will be made available via on-demand webcast from FinalCall.com News in conjunction with SaveTookie.org.
The Video has not been posted yet.
Stay tuned…..
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Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: Views from the Memorial Service/FuneralStanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Austrian Retribution – The Response
Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: Goodbye to a “Homeboyâ€
Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Austrian Retribution
Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Funeral
The Execution of Stanley Tookie Williams: Tookie Saves Lives?Technorati Tags: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Stanley Tookie Williams, Crips
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Illegal Immigration Watch: Mexico Retaliates for Border Wall Plan
Mexico’s President Vicente Fox speaks during an event in Silao, Mexico on Sunday Dec. 18, 2005. President Fox stepped up his attacks on the United States plan to build a wall along its southern border saying it was a ‘shameful” initiative for a democracy.
The ASSociated Press has Mexico Retaliates for Border Wall Plan
The Mexican government, angered by a U.S. proposal to extend a wall along the border to keep out migrants, has struck back with radio ads urging Mexican workers to denounce rights violations in the United States. Facing a growing tide of anti-immigrant sentiment north of the border, the Mexican government is also hiring an American public relations firm to improve its image.
Mexican President Vicente Fox denounced the U.S. measures, passed by the House of Representatives on Friday, as “shameful” and his foreign secretary, Luis Ernesto Derbez, said Monday the wall was “stupid.”
What is stupid is if the United States does nothing to enforce its own border security and immigration laws.
Build the wall!
Enforce the immigration laws!
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Illegal Immigration Watch: House Votes for Mexico WALLIllegal Immigration Watch: Mexico’s Fox – US-Mexico Border Wall Would be ‘Disgraceful’
Illegal Immigration Watch: Ending Birthright Citizenship and/or Build a Barrier
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Stanley “Tookie” Williams Executed: Views from the Memorial Service/Funeral
A mourner wears a Crips gang shirt as he sits in a pew at Bethel A.M.E. church during the funeral of Stanley Tookie Williams in Los Angeles December 20, 2005. The 51-year-old Williams co-founded the Crips gang and was convicted for murder, but advocated against gang life after he was sent to prison. He was put to death by lethal injection December 13 after Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger refused to commute his sentence.
The casket of Stanley Tookie Williams is brought into Bethel A.M.E. church at his funeral in Los Angeles December 20, 2005.
Mourners watch as the casket of Stanley Tookie Williams is brought into Bethel A.M.E. church at his funeral.
The Rev. Jesse Jackson (2nd L) watches as the casket of Stanley Tookie Williams is brought into Bethel A.M.E. church at Williams funeral.
Stanley Tookie Williams’ Memorial Service
Statesman-Like Service to Take Place on Tuesday
RICHMOND, CA – The memorial service for peacemaker Stanley Tookie Williams will take place Tuesday, December 20, 2005 at 12 noon. The service will take place at Bethel A.M.E. located at 7900 South Western Avenue in Los Angeles. The service will be open to the public, but seating is limited. Overflow viewing will take place outside of the church on jumbotron screens.Among the participants will be Reverend Jesse Jackson Sr., Bruce Gordon of the NAACP, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan of the Nation of Islam, recording artist Snoop Dogg, human rights advocate Bianca Jagger, and Williams’ long time advocate and friend Barbara Becnel.
The Stanley “Tookie” Williams Memorial Service will not be carried live but will be made available via on-demand webcast from FinalCall.com News in conjunction with SaveTookie.org.
Stay tuned…..
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Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Austrian Retribution – The Response
Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: Goodbye to a “Homeboyâ€
Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Austrian Retribution
Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Funeral
The Execution of Stanley Tookie Williams: Tookie Saves Lives?Technorati Tags: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Stanley Tookie Williams, Crips
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Patriot Act Watch: Playing Politics
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Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Austrian Retribution – The Response
Soccer fans wait outside the Arnold Schwarzenegger Stadium in Graz, Austria, in this file photo taken Sunday, May 9, 2004. Schwarzenegger has told officials in his Austrian hometown to remove his name from the sports stadium and to stop using his name to promote the city. The governor’s move comes after politicians in Graz began a petition drive to rename the stadium, reacting to Schwarzenegger’s decision last week to deny clemency to condemned inmate Stanley Tookie Williams.
Reuters has Schwarzenegger severs ties with Austrian hometown
California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger cut his honorary ties to his hometown in Austria on Monday after officials in Graz criticized him for denying clemency to a death row inmate.
Schwarzenegger demanded that Graz stop using his name on a sports stadium and in promotions and returned a “ring of honor” he had been awarded by city officials in 1999, saying politicians in his hometown appeared to have rejected him.
A petition drive had been launched in Graz to have the town rename a stadium that has been named after Schwarzenegger because the Austrian-born governor allowed the execution of death-row inmate Stanley Tookie Williams this month.
Williams, an ex-leader of the Crips gang who supporters said had redeemed himself by campaigning against gang violence, was executed by lethal injection on December 13 after Schwarzenegger and the courts rejected all of his appeals.
The city council of Graz had been due to rename the local stadium on January 19, according to Schwarzenegger’s letter to Graz Mayor Siegfried Nagl.
Flap thought the California Governor was more MATURE than this childish stunt. If they wanted to remove his name then so be it.
The letter translated from the German:Following is the text of Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s letter to the mayor of his hometown. The governor wrote it in German; it was translated by a press aide.
December 19, 2005
Mr. Siegfried Nagl
Mayor, City of Graz
City Hall
A-1010 Graz
Austria
Dear Mister Mayor,
As you know, I was always proud to hail from Graz and my pride in my hometown continues. To me, Graz will forever be the place that nurtured me in my youth.
When I was asked in 1997 to give the former Stadium Liebenau my name, I agreed for several reasons. Firstly, I trained there as a young man. Secondly, I had hoped that my international name recognition as an athlete and actor would in turn possibly make Graz more famous and increase its tourism business. Thirdly, requests by close friends in Graz moved me to accept the honor. And fourth, I was naturally proud to be immortalized in this way by my hometown.
I have now heard that the Graz City Council appears poised to decide to rename the stadium on January 19th, 2006. The reason for this action is apparently a decision I reached as Governor of California. I rejected the clemency plea of a rightfully condemned four-time murderer after thorough review and as a result, he was executed according to the laws of this state.
In all likelihood, during my term as Governor I will have to make similar and equally difficult decisions. In order to spare the responsible politicians of the City of Graz further concern, I withdraw from them as of this day the right to use my name in association with the Liebenauer Stadium. You will receive related correspondence from my legal counsel shortly. I expect the lettering to be removed by the end of 2005, and in the future, the use of my name to advertise or promote the city of Graz in any way is no longer allowed.
I have also learned that a proposal has been proffered to rescind from me the city’s ring of honor. It was a beautiful day in 1999 when I received the ring at City Hall and I assumed at the time that it would be a token of sincere friendship between my hometown and me. Since, however, the official Graz appears to no longer accept me as one of their own, this ring has lost its meaning and value to me. It is already in the mail.
In conclusion, I would like to once more expressly emphasize that I will remain with all my heart a Grazer, a Steierer and an Austrian. I look forward to visiting Graz again as soon as time allows.
With best wishes,
Arnold Schwarzenegger
Arnold Schwarzenegger is looking like a one term Governor every day.
Will he even bother to run for re-election?
The California Republican Party had better be recruiting some alternate candidates.
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Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: Goodbye to a “Homeboyâ€
Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Austrian Retribution
Stanley “Tookie†Williams Executed: The Funeral
The Execution of Stanley Tookie Williams: Tookie Saves Lives?Technorati Tags: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Stanley Tookie Williams, Crips
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Day by Day by Chris Muir